As the temperatures drop and the snow starts to fall, dog owners may wonder: Can my pup handle the cold?

1/31/2025 | Sniff & Bark

While some breeds thrive in winter weather, others need a little extra warmth to stay comfortable. Let’s break down which breeds are built for the cold and which ones might need a cozy sweater (or our very own Cozy Fleece Vest!).

Cold-Weather Champions ❄️⛷

Some dogs were practically made for winter adventures! Breeds that originated in colder climates have thick double coats that provide natural insulation, helping them stay warm in even the chilliest conditions. These breeds often enjoy the snow and can comfortably handle lower temperatures:

• Siberian Husky – With their dense fur and energetic nature, Huskies love the cold and were bred to pull sleds in Arctic conditions.

• Alaskan Malamute – Another sled-pulling breed, Malamutes have an incredibly thick coat designed to withstand frigid temperatures.

• Bernese Mountain Dog – Originally from the Swiss Alps, these gentle giants thrive in cold weather and enjoy outdoor winter play.

• Newfoundland – Their water-resistant double coat and webbed feet make them excellent swimmers and cold-weather companions.

• Samoyed – These fluffy, white-coated dogs were bred for herding in the Arctic and have an insulating coat perfect for winter adventures.

If you have one of these breeds, chances are they’ll be the first to dive into the snowdrifts and happily prance around in freezing temperatures!

Warmth-Seekers 🧣❄️

On the other hand, some breeds aren’t naturally equipped for cold weather and need extra protection when temperatures drop. These dogs typically have short coats, smaller body sizes, or lower body fat, making them more susceptible to the cold:

• Chihuahua – Their tiny bodies and short fur make them particularly sensitive to chilly weather.

• Dachshund – With their small size and thin coats, these pups often need a warm layer in winter.

• Greyhound & Whippet – These sleek, slender dogs have very little body fat and short fur, making them prone to shivering in the cold.

• French Bulldog – Their short noses (brachycephalic structure) make temperature regulation more challenging, and their coats don’t provide much insulation.

• Boston Terrier – While playful and full of energy, their short coats don’t offer much protection against winter temperatures.

If your pup falls into this category, consider layering them up with a cozy fleece or insulated jacket before heading out for winter walks.

Beyond Breed: Factors That Affect Cold Tolerance

While breed plays a significant role in how well a dog tolerates cold, individual factors should also be considered:

• Age – Puppies and senior dogs tend to be more sensitive to temperature extremes.

• Health – Dogs with arthritis or other health conditions may feel the cold more intensely.

• Activity Level – A dog that’s moving and playing will generate more body heat than one that’s standing still.

• Acclimatization – Dogs that are regularly exposed to colder temperatures may develop a higher tolerance over time.

How Long Should Walks Be in Freezing Temperatures?

The length of time a dog can safely be outside in freezing temperatures depends on their breed, coat type, size, and health. However, here are some general guidelines:

• Above 32°F (0°C): Most dogs can tolerate normal walk times (30 minutes to an hour), but short-haired or small breeds may still need a sweater.

• 20°F to 32°F (-7°C to 0°C): Cold-sensitive breeds should only be out for 20–30 minutes, while thick-coated breeds can tolerate longer walks.

• 10°F to 20°F (-12°C to -7°C): Limit walks to 15–20 minutes for smaller or short-haired dogs. Large, double-coated breeds may still enjoy 30–40 minutes outside if they are active.

• Below 10°F (-12°C): Even cold-weather breeds should be monitored closely. Limit walks for smaller dogs to 10–15 minutes, while cold-hardy breeds should stick to 20–30 minutes max.

• Below 0°F (-18°C): Most dogs should only go out for quick potty breaks (5–10 minutes) unless they are specifically bred for extreme cold.

Regardless of the temperature, always watch for signs of discomfort, such as shivering, lifting paws, or trying to head home early.

Keeping Your Pup Comfortable in the Cold

No matter your dog’s breed, it’s important to pay attention to their behavior in chilly weather. Signs that your dog is too cold include shivering, whining, lifting paws off the ground, or attempting to turn back home. To keep your furry friend warm:

• Use a coat or sweater for breeds that struggle with the cold.

• Limit outdoor time in frigid temperatures.

• Keep their paws protected from ice and salt with booties or paw balm.

• Provide a warm indoor space with cozy bedding.

Winter can be a fun and exciting season for both dogs and their humans, as long as the right precautions are taken. Whether your dog is a snow-loving Husky or a warmth-seeking Chihuahua, making adjustments for their comfort will ensure they stay happy and healthy all season long! ❄️🐶